Our first timber framing project

Last week Carl instructed Justin, Danielle and I in our first timber framing assignment. This gave us all a chance to become accustomed to the tools Carl bought especially for our Timber Framing projects. The great thing about this project was that the wood was harvested right here from the farm and our sawmill used to saw the timbers into lumber!
What I learned from our first class is that Timber Framing has the same type of joinery as is used in furniture building.  That is, some of the older ways of furniture building, not necessarily the modern way of making furniture. Although most of these tools are commonly used in construction, this project taught us how to use the following tools specifically for timber framing, which I found very interesting.  What we learned this past week:
  • How to read and interpret timber framing plans
  • How to use the various timber framing tools:
    • Tape Measure
    • Framing Square – Did you know these were designed back in the timber framing era? The widths of the farming square are for verifying your mortise sizes. How COOL!
    • Combination Square
    • Speed Square
    • Caliper
    • Chisel
    • Mallet
    • Slick
    • Chain Mortiser
    • Circular Saw – normal sized – a 7 and 1/4 inch blade
    • Circular Saw – Big Daddy – a 16 inch blade
    • Plane
    • Large Drill
  • How to mark and layout the various cuts
  • How to cut/shape a tenon
  • How to cut/shape a mortise
  • How to make a brace (These are used extensively in timber framing, and I am am not that good at cutting these yet, so I am hoping to cut a few more of these so that I can perfect the craft.)
  • How to make pegs
Carl showing Danielle how to layout a tenon.  If you look closely, you will notice the plans on the left.  Carl is using a pencil and a combination square.
Carl showing Danielle how to layout a tenon. If you look closely, you will notice the plans on the left. Carl is using a pencil and a combination square.
Justin laying out a tenon using a pencil and the speed square.
Justin laying out a tenon using a pencil and the speed square.
This is the large saw that has been nicknamed "Big Daddy".  Justin is making a cut with this intimating saw.
This is the large saw that has been nicknamed "Big Daddy". Justin is making a cut with this intimating saw.
Danielle using the circular saw to make cuts for her tenon.
Danielle using the circular saw to make cuts for her tenon.
Danielle using the slick to shave off some wood off her tenon so that it correctly fits into the corresponding mortise.
Danielle using the slick to shave off some wood off her tenon so that it correctly fits into the corresponding mortise.
Danielle using the caliper to check her tenon depth.
Danielle using the caliper to check her tenon depth.
Justin using the chain mortiser to cut his mortise.
Justin using the chain mortiser to cut his mortise.
Justin using the chisel and mallet to clean up his mortise.
Justin using the chisel and mallet to clean up his mortise.
Carl making pegs from locust.  He is shaving a 1x8, making it round, to fit into a 1 inch hole.
Carl making pegs from locust. He is shaving a 1x8, making it round, to fit into a 1 inch hole.
Carl explaining to Danielle and Justin about the drill bit.
Carl explaining to Danielle and Justin about the drill bit.
Sawhorse before assembling with all the mortise and tenons cut.
Sawhorse before assembling with all the mortise and tenons cut.
Close-up photograph of the sawhorse joinery.
Close-up photograph of the sawhorse joinery.
Carl getting the drill ready for drilling peg holes.
Carl getting the drill ready for drilling peg holes.
Carl marking peg holes.  The pegs are used rather than nails.
Carl marking peg holes. The pegs are used rather than nails.
Carl drilling pegs. Julie is assisting in advising Carl in keeping his drill level.
Carl drilling pegs. Julie is assisting in advising Carl in keeping his drill level.
Carl using the sledge hammer to pound the pegs in to secure the sawhorse pieces.
Carl using the sledge hammer to pound the pegs in to secure the sawhorse pieces.
Carl so proud of his timber frame sawhorse!
Carl so proud of his timber frame sawhorse!
Greenhouse Guardian Kitties.  How did Justin and Danielle get these kitties to pose like this?
Greenhouse Guardian Kitties. How did Justin and Danielle get these kitties to pose like this?
Danielle with her favorite kitten who she is calling Fluffball.
Danielle with her favorite kitten who she is calling Fluffball.

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